top of page

Tips & Requirements for Substitute Teachers in New Jersey

Updated: Oct 18

Are you interested in pursuing a career as a substitute teacher in the great state of New Jersey? Becoming a substitute teacher in NJ can be a fulfilling and flexible career choice, allowing you to work with students and make an impact on their education.


In this article, we will guide you through the process of becoming a substitute teacher in New Jersey, from understanding the role to finding job opportunities and tips for success.



Understanding the Role of a Substitute Teacher in New Jersey


Before diving into the requirements and steps for subbing in NJ, it's essential to have a clear understanding of the role of a substitute teacher. As a substitute teacher, you will step in for regular teachers who are absent, providing instruction and maintaining a positive learning environment. In addition to delivering lesson plans left by the absent teacher, you will also be responsible for managing the classroom and maintaining discipline.


When you walk into a classroom as a substitute teacher, you become the temporary leader of that group of students. It is your duty to ensure that their education continues smoothly in the absence of their regular teacher. This responsibility goes beyond just following the lesson plans; it involves creating a safe and inclusive space where students feel supported and motivated to learn. You have the opportunity to make a lasting impact on their educational journey.


As a substitute teacher in NJ, you may find yourself in a variety of classroom settings, from kindergarten to high school, and across different subjects. Each day brings a new set of challenges and opportunities. It is important to be flexible and adaptable, quickly adjusting to the needs and dynamics of each class. The ability to think on your feet and create engaging activities on the spot will greatly contribute to your success in this role.


Key Responsibilities of a Substitute Teacher


Your primary responsibility is to facilitate student learning in the absence of the regular teacher. You will need to familiarize yourself with the assigned lesson plans and effectively deliver them to the students. It's important to maintain an engaging and supportive classroom environment, ensuring that students stay on task and adhere to the rules and procedures of the school. Additionally, you may be called upon to handle administrative tasks or assist with extracurricular activities.


When it comes to classroom management while subbing in NJ, you will need to establish clear expectations and boundaries from the moment the students walk through the door. Building rapport with the students is crucial, as it helps create a positive and respectful learning environment. By showing genuine interest in their lives and being approachable, you can foster trust and encourage active participation in class discussions and activities.


Furthermore, as a substitute teacher, you may encounter situations where disciplinary action is necessary. It is important to handle these situations calmly and professionally, following the school's policies and procedures. By addressing behavioral issues promptly and fairly, you can help maintain a productive learning environment for all students.


Skills Required for a Substitute Teacher


Being a successful substitute teacher in New Jersey requires a unique set of skills and qualities. Adaptability is crucial, as you may be placed in different grade levels or subjects throughout your assignments. You must be able to quickly adjust to new environments, build rapport with students, and effectively manage classroom behavior. Strong communication and organizational skills are also essential for effectively delivering lesson plans and maintaining a structured learning environment.


In addition to these fundamental skills, a substitute teacher should possess a passion for education and a genuine desire to make a positive impact on students' lives. Patience and empathy are invaluable traits, as you may encounter students with diverse backgrounds and learning abilities. By understanding and accommodating their individual needs, you can create an inclusive classroom where every student has the opportunity to thrive.


Furthermore, being resourceful and creative in your teaching approach can greatly enhance the learning experience for students. Incorporating interactive activities, educational games, or technology into your lessons can help capture students' attention and make the material more relatable and engaging.


In conclusion, being a substitute teacher is a rewarding yet challenging role. It requires a combination of instructional skills, classroom management techniques, and interpersonal qualities. By embracing the responsibilities and honing your skills in these areas, you can make a significant difference in the lives of students, even in the temporary absence of their regular teacher.


Educational Requirements for Substitute Teachers in New Jersey


Now that you have a better understanding of the role, let's dive into the educational requirements for becoming a substitute teacher in New Jersey. While specific requirements may vary by district, there are general guidelines you should be aware of.


Becoming a substitute teacher in New Jersey requires meeting certain educational qualifications. These qualifications ensure that substitute teachers possess the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively support students in the absence of their regular teachers.


In New Jersey, substitute teachers are required to have a high school diploma or its equivalent. This minimum education level serves as a foundation for individuals interested in pursuing a career in substitute teaching. However, it is important to note that some districts may prefer candidates with higher education levels, such as an associate's or bachelor's degree.


While a high school diploma is the minimum requirement, having a higher education degree can provide substitute teachers with a competitive edge in the job market. An associate's or bachelor's degree showcases a deeper level of knowledge and dedication to education, which can be highly valued by school districts.


Preferred Degrees and Certifications


Although not always mandatory, having a higher education degree or teaching certification can greatly enhance your chances of securing substitute teaching positions. School districts often prefer candidates who have pursued further education in the field of education.


For example, having an associate's or bachelor's degree in education can show districts that you possess a strong educational background and the necessary knowledge and skills to be an effective substitute teacher.


In addition to higher education degrees, obtaining teaching certifications can also be advantageous for substitute teachers. Certifications, such as a substitute teaching certificate or a teaching license, demonstrate a commitment to professional development and a willingness to meet the highest standards in the field.


Furthermore, certifications can provide substitute teachers with specialized training in areas such as special education, English as a second language (ESL), or technology integration. This additional expertise allows substitute teachers to better meet the diverse needs of students and provide a high-quality learning experience.


While not all substitute teachers may possess higher education degrees or certifications, having these qualifications can open up more opportunities and increase the likelihood of being selected for substitute teaching positions.


Applying for a Substitute Teaching Certificate


The first step in the certification process is to complete an online application through the New Jersey Department of Education's website. This application will require you to provide detailed personal information, including your name, address, contact information, and social security number. Additionally, you will need to provide information about your educational background, such as the degrees you hold and the institutions you attended.


It is crucial to provide accurate and up-to-date information in your application, as any discrepancies or false information may result in delays or even disqualification from the certification process. The New Jersey Department of Education takes the verification of qualifications seriously to ensure that only qualified individuals are granted substitute teaching certificates.


Once your application is submitted, it will be reviewed by the Department of Education. This review process typically takes a few weeks, during which they will verify your information and conduct any necessary background checks.


Upon successful review of your application, you will receive your substitute teaching certificate, which will allow you to begin the next steps in the certification process.


Required Examinations and Background Checks


In addition to the application, you will need to undergo a background check, including fingerprinting, to ensure you meet the ethical requirements of being a substitute teacher. This background check is essential to protect the safety and well-being of students.


The New Jersey Department of Education takes the safety of students seriously, and they require all individuals seeking certification as substitute teachers to undergo a thorough background check. This check includes fingerprinting, which helps identify any criminal history or potential red flags that may raise concerns about an individual's suitability to work with children.


Furthermore, depending on the district's requirements, you may also be required to pass a certification examination, such as the Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators (CORE) test. This examination assesses your knowledge and skills in essential areas such as reading, writing, and mathematics.


The purpose of these examinations is to ensure that substitute teachers possess the necessary academic competencies to effectively support students' learning and contribute to the overall educational environment.


Once you have successfully completed the required examinations and background checks, you will be one step closer to becoming a certified substitute teacher in New Jersey.


Becoming a certified substitute teacher in New Jersey is a process that requires careful attention to detail and adherence to the state's guidelines. It is important to familiarize yourself with the specific requirements of the district in which you intend to work, as they may have additional criteria or procedures.


By following the certification process and meeting all the necessary requirements, you will be well-prepared to embark on a rewarding journey as a substitute teacher, making a difference in the lives of students and supporting their educational growth.


Finding Substitute Teaching Jobs in New Jersey


Now that you are certified and ready to embark on your substitute teaching journey, let's explore how to find substitute teacher job opportunities in New Jersey.


Applying and Interviewing for Substitute Teaching Positions


When applying for substitute teaching positions, make sure to tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight your relevant experience and skills. Be prepared for interviews, as districts may conduct interviews to assess your suitability for the role. During interviews, emphasize your flexibility, adaptability, and ability to connect with students.


In conclusion, becoming a substitute teacher in New Jersey requires a combination of education, certification, and positive networking. By understanding the role of subbing in NJ, meeting the educational requirements, completing the certification process, actively searching for job opportunities, and implementing effective classroom management techniques, you can achieve success and make a meaningful impact on students' education.





Become a substitute teacher today! 

Takes 90 seconds

Ready to become a substitute teacher?

Earn up to $220/day substitute teaching on your own schedule.

bottom of page